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Guidelines from NICE (2004) on
eating disorders emphasise the responsibilities of all
psychiatrists in managing patients with eating disorders.
Concerns about weight and shape are common in
the general population. Dieting and exercise are encouraged in the
face of what has been described as a western epidemic of
obesity.
Weight reduction is almost universally seen as
positive and of overall benefit to health. The thin ideal is
accepted as a societal norm and spares neither gender nor age.
So when, how and why does an individual move
from what might be considered a 'normal' pattern of thinking and
behaviour with respect to eating and weight, to an abnormal
condition, the 'eating disorder'?
Which physical and psychological features
distinguish a clinically significant eating problem from say, a
desire to be 'healthy' or a strong emphasis on the importance of
appearance? Is weight the (only) issue?
In this module, the spectrum of eating
disorders will be introduced. Current classification and its
conundrums will be outlined. Clinical features are described and
vignettes presented to demonstrate typical presentations of
anorexia and bulimia nervosa. The module principally addresses
eating disorders in adult patients.
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