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Section 1: The nature of grief

The dual process model

Features of grief

The neurophysiology of bereavement

The immune response

Section 1: Summary

 

Section 2: The influence of bereavement on health

Physical health

Mortality rate after bereavement

Mental health: non-specific psychiatric disorders

Specific stress-related disorders

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Prolonged grief disorder (PGD)

Consensus criteria for prolonged grief disorder

Section 2: Summary

 

Section 3: Bereavement risk assessment

Demographic factors: age

Demographic factors: gender

Demographic factors: culture

Type of bereavement

Mode of death

Personal vulnerability

Social supports

Disenfranchised grief

Section 3: Recap

Section 3: Summary

 

Section 4: Theoretical models and theories

The psychoanalytic model

Attachment theory

Constructivism and psychosocial transition theory

Section 4: Summary

 

Section 5: Prevention and treatment

Are bereavement services helpful?

Types of help available

Bereavement support volunteers

Mutual help services

Services for bereaved children

Services for bereaved people with learning difficulties

Professional services

Individual therapies: cognitive-behaviour therapy

Individual therapies: encouraging the expression of grief

Individual therapies: complicated grief treatment

Family therapy

Group therapy

Other services

Final considerations

Section 5: Recap

Section 5: Summary

 

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© 2008 Royal College of Psychiatrists